For good reproductive health, proper Estrogen levels are necessary. Moreover, very less or too much Estrogen will create medical issues like urinary tract infections, weaker bones, and in some cases depression. So, if a doctor is doubtful about the fertility of a person, menopause, or puberty, they will suggest an estradiol test.
Contents
The reason behind its use
If a doctor would recommend an Estradiol test if he or she wants to know why an individual’s sexual traits are evolving in a specific manner. Although estrogen is associated with the sex hormone of the female, this also plays a part in the development and growth of males.
Estradiol levels could influence the development of the reproductive organs. Unusually high or low amounts could affect how the growth and function of the following body parts:
- fallopian tubes
- womb
- breasts
- erectile function
- sperm cells
- libido
- vagina
Women often have the greatest amounts of estradiol throughout their fertile years. Estradiol levels decrease considerably after menopause.
The following are some of the problems created by high levels of estradiol:
- Menstruation irregularities are indications of the transition phase to menopause.
- Ovarian tumors
- Gynecomastia is the benign enlargement of the tissue of the male breast.
- Infertility
- Breast cancer
Estradiol test helps in the diagnosis of early or late puberty. A doctor may request this test if a teenager seems to be entering puberty sooner than predicted. Estradiol is used by transgender women for hormone therapy. It enables them to grow more feminine traits. Then their doctor recommends they do frequent estradiol testing to check their counts.
Expected risks in estradiol test
Estradiol test is a general blood test that hardly has any risks. But, a few concerns might happen:
- Infection
- Bruising
- Might feel lightheaded or dizzy or might faint.
- Soreness and pain in the skin
- Blood clotting beneath the skin
- Bleeding
- If the doctor can’t find a proper nerve, then there could be several punctures.
Prepping before the blood test
Here before thee2 blood test, patients must stop consuming food and drinking. If a person is having any medicine, like birth control or hormone treatment, they should notify their physician before undergoing the test. Many medications impact the test results.
Expectations while undergoing the test
For the estradiol test, a blood sample is collected from the arm. They clean a portion, with a suitable visible vein. Then they insert a needle to draw out blood and sent it for testing.
Meaning of the Blood test results
The outcomes of the estradiol test or e2 test differ from person to person depending on the age, sex, and health history.
- Physicians examine estradiol levels in picograms per milliliter (pg/ml).
- Normal estradiol counts in premenopausal females vary from 30 to 400 pg/ml.
- A normal estradiol count in postmenopausal females varies from 0 to 30 pg/ml.
- Normal estradiol levels in men range from 10 to 50 pg/ml.
Lower estradiol levels, mean the following things:
- Menopause
- Dysfunction of ovaries
- Decreased estrogen concentrations because of a quick loss of weight
- A failed pregnancy
- Pituitary hormone deficiency
- Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder and can cause infertility.
An increased estradiol level indicates the following:
- Damage of Liver
- Hyperthyroidism
- Tumors in the ovaries, adrenal glands, or testicles.
- Gynecomastia
Mensuration cycle and Pregnancy will impact the test results in the following way:
- Estradiol levels increase at the time of pregnancy because the placenta generates it.
- Estradiol levels are greatest throughout the menstrual cycle during ovulation and lowest at the time of menstruation.
High levels of estradiol in teenagers may indicate early puberty in girls and delayed puberty in guys.
Alternatives and constraints
An Estradiol test is not used to detect a particular disease. However, if the test results indicate higher or lower concentrations of estradiol, a doctor may suggest other laboratory tests to narrow down a diagnosis. If there is a case of infertility, then the doctor recommends a test to measure a person’s follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations (FSH).
FSH promotes egg formation in female women and sperm production in men. Low FSH levels can indicate reproductive issues.
If the test findings indicate low or high amounts of estradiol, the doctor suggests the following actions.
- Change in medicines
- New medication
- Extra procedures or tests
- Referring you to a specialist
- Additional estradiol tests and monitoring
Conclusion
Since estrogen is important in so many health aspects. The test is the initial step in determining how to enhance many various facets of a patient’s good health. You can know more about e2 test prices and e2 blood tests from your doctor.
